Navy Civil War Campaign Medal

This U.S. Navy Civil War Campaign Medal was awarded to Navy and Marine Corps officers and enlisted personnel who served during the Civil War. The back of the medal features an eagle resting on an anchor with a draped chain, and the words “FOR SERVICE”. 

• When it was established: The Navy Department established the medal on June 27, 1908. 
• Who it was awarded to: It was awarded to those who served between April 15, 1861 and April 9, 1865. 
• What it looks like: The medal is a bronze disk suspended from a blue and gray ribbon. The front of the disk depicts the battle between the USS Monitor and CSS Virginia at Hampton Roads, Virginia on March 9, 1862. 
• Who designed it: Francis D. Millet, a notable sculptor who died on the RMS Titanic in 1912, designed the medal. 
• Where it was minted: The medal was minted at the Philadelphia Mint. 
• How it was originally intended: The medal was originally intended to be a badge, but Congress did not approve it due to the costs.